Distributed Database Vs Centralized Database - 1864 Words

Distributed Database vs Centralized Database centralized database: In a centralized database, all the data of an organization is stored in a single place such as a mainframe computer or a server. Users in remote locations access the data through the Wide Area Network (WAN) using the application programs provided to access the data. In a centralized database, all data of an organization are kept in a single computer as a central processor or server. Users in remote locations access data by using WAN by application software provided to access data. The centralized database (the central processor or server) should be able to satisfy all requests from the system; therefore, it creates restricted access. But since all data resides in a single location it easier to maintain and support data. In addition, it is easier to maintain the integrity of data, because once the data is stored in a centralized database, out-of-date data is no longer available in other places. Distributed Database: In a distributed database, the data is stored in storage devices that are in different physical locations. They are not attached to a common CPU but the database is controlled by a central DBMS. In a distributed database, data is stored in storage devices that are situated in different physical locations. They are not attached to a common central unit, but the database is controlled by the central DBMS. Data can be accessed by users in a distributed database by accessing the WAN. The process ofShow MoreRelatedData Mining Area Known As Closed Itemset Mining Essay1600 Words   |  7 Pagesof their businesses. Data mining aims to discover implicit, already unknown, and potentially useful information that is embedded in data. Frequent itemsets play an main role in a lot of data mining tasks that try to get interesting patterns in databases, such as association rules, clusters, sequences correlations, episodes and classier. 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It has been virtually impossible to move towards an eBusiness solution for Bandon Group because, â€Å"the current fragmented environment in which the legacy OMD system had a proprietary database and was not integrated with the various CRM solutions adopted by the division† (Sumner 2005). The managers have identified the need for a central system that allows for customer feedback, service management reports for customers, electronic invoicingRead MoreBig Data Management From Relational Database Management10108 Words   |  41 Pagesdata cannot be handled and/or processed by most current information systems in a timely manner, while traditional data mining and analytics methods developed for a centralized data system may not be practical for Big Data. 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The Problem With Substance Abuse - 1482 Words

Advocating Kathy Merritt Weber State University Advocating Introduction What is advocacy? Advocacy is defined as the act or process of supporting a cause or proposal (Merriam-Webster, 2015) It is working publically to support specific causes, address problems, actively participating in politics and lobbying for a cause/ belief. Vocally working to support individual patients needs or rights, and working to educate the public regarding the cause. Nurses should be observant of patient’s behaviors and sensitive to patient’s communication cues. (Felicilda-Reynaldo, 2015) Substance abuse patients most often deny or downplay that they have a problem. The patient has to be honest with themselves and they have to be the ones who say†¦show more content†¦(Selanders Crane, 2012) As a nurse you have to be able to advocate in being able to address problems. Once a problem or issues has been addressed you have to be able to come up with a strategy to complete the most desired outcome for the patient. We must enable our clients in helping them transition through situations they may have a hard time with. In Knowlden four dimensions of advocacy it describes what nurses should do. First you should be a client advocate. In my interview Nicky works as a board member of NAMI. She supports those who suffer from mental illness to ensure their voices are heard. She is being an advocate for her client in supporting those who she feels that are in need. Second one in Knowlden dimensions is following through or following up. Once we have established this relationship with our client you can work closely to ensure our patients wants regarding treatment or needs are known to the physician and we continue to follow up until they feel all there needs are met. Third dimension is providing resources. As a nurse you can provide the patient with access to any resources that are available in the community. Most patients are not aware of all the resources they have available to them. As nurses we have a lot of different resources we can provide in helping our client get the help they are looking for. Finally the fourth dimension is going above and beyond. As a nurse it is so important that we go

Ideological Terrorism and Jihadist Networks

Question: Discuss about the Ideological Terrorism and Jihadist Networks. Answer: Introduction Disruptive technology is an innovation which creates value networks resulting in new markets. The emergence of new markets has eventually disrupted existing and established markets. Disruptive technology displaces established and leading firms, appliances, products and business contracts. Disruptive technology, therefore, has the capability of disrupting business operations[1]. This kind of technology can alter the way in which business organizations carry out their operations. Business may lose market share or even become irrelevant. Despite the fact that business entities always put efforts to improve the efficiency of their operations and the activities in which they are involved in, they are unable to make plans for disruptive technologies[2]. Disruptive technologies include e-commerce, smartphones, mobile internet, internet of things, cloud computing, blockchain technology, autonomous vehicles, 3D printing and renewable electricity among others. Disruptive technologies can appea r suddenly. However, there are business companies that have realized the potential of disruptive technology. Some business organizations have embraced disruptive technology into their operations. Many businesses are putting in place innovative technologies that are likely to increase the turnover of the business. Companies that may ignore disruptive technologies at this age of living can easily lose their market share. It is, therefore, necessary for companies and business organizations. Disruptive technologies have impacts on how business contracts are negotiated. Business contracts are binding agreements that are made between business organizations[3]. There are several types of contracts. However, there are some are some details which are compulsory during contracts. After the signing of contracts, such details have to be safely kept. In addition, there must be privacy for all the information data of the contracts. Cloud computing Cloud computing is the use of remote servers which are based on the internet in storing information. Such remote server internet is capable of processing, managing and storing information. There are very many processes that people undertake without necessarily understanding that they are using cloud computing. Cloud computing technology works behind the scenes (Furht Escalante, 2010, p. 23). The use of online services such as sending emails, watching movies, playing games, playing music online and storage of information is made possible by cloud computing. Cloud computing has been in existence for close to ten years. However, very many business organizations ranging from small businesses to big businesses have embraced the technology. The technology has become a necessity to almost every business organization across the world. It has hosts websites and blogs for various companies. It analyses data that was initially impossible to analyze. Business data has also been stored, backed u p and recovered in case of loss. All these have been made possible because of the existence of cloud computing[4] (Chee Franklin, 2010, p. 53). Benefits of cloud computing Cheap and efficient The technology is generally cheap and can be afforded by most business organizations. Business organizations are able to save the resources that they would otherwise use on software, data storage hardware, IT experts who manage data storage infrastructure, electricity, setting and running of data centers. The technology takes care of Information technology infrastructure Cloud computing makes use of remote servers in processing, storage, and recovery of data. In addition, cloud technology can be accessed using any internet device[5]. Speed Services of cloud computing are very fast and in high demand. Cloud computing transacts data services within seconds and minutes even if the data amounts are huge. Business organizations have therefore been relieved from the duty of carrying out intensive plans when uploading r retrieving information data. Global scale Cloud computing can be used from any part of the world. The technology has the capacity of drastically scaling. It is, therefore, capable of delivering information technology resources in the manner in which they are required[6]. Productivity Data centers which are located within business premises are associated with a lot of activities. There are hardware set-up duties, patching of software and other time-consuming duties that have to be performed by people who are trained in information technology. Cloud computing, on the other hand, eliminates the responsibilities. The IT personnel of any business organization can, therefore, perform other important duties. In addition assessing cloud computing require very little skills[7]. Performance and reliability Most of the world leading data centers are run on cloud computing. Cloud computing are frequently upgraded. The latest generation of the technology which is currently used by companies and business organizations across the world are very first. Since the introduction of cloud computing, 10nyears ago, no business company has never raised any concern in regard to its efficiency. Its efficiency has been at an all-time high. Many people have since regarded the technology as the permanent solution to data storage problems. On reliability, cloud computing is capable of carrying out several operations that are very instrumental to the smooth running of most business organizations[8]. The technology provides data back- up. It also recovers lost data through its highly networked data backups. Flexibility Cloud computing covers flexibility whereby users are able to choose various offerings based on their security needs. Users are free to make storage choices such as public hybrid or even private based on any companys considerations. Business organizations can also have varying control levels from which they can choose from. These software levels include SaaS, IaaS and PaaS[9]. Development of Cloud computing in the world Cloud computing has undergone a rapid growth in the last 10 years that it has been in existence. Companies, business organizations, and institutions have embraced the technology. People across the world have developed the belief that cloud computing in the best technology when it comes to storage of data. The technology has been widely embraced because of the many advantages that come with it. Development of Cloud computing in Australia Cloud computing is widely used in Australia. The government has permitted its citizens to use the technology because after due diligence, it has been established that the technology has the capacity to safeguard the privacy of personal information. There are laws and regulations in Australia that have been enacted in order to safeguard evils that may be promoted by various emerging technologies across the world. One of the laws is the 1988 Privacy Act. The act has permitted the use of Cloud computing since the technology guarantee privacy of personal information. There is also the 1997 financial management and Accounting Act[10]. The act was put in place to protect privacy and security of financial information. Once again, the government established that cloud computing has measures that ensure security and privacy of financial information. The privacy Act was amended in 2012. The amendment gave more powers to the Australian Information Commissioner. The commissioner was empowered to continuously assess privacy performance in government agencies as well as in businesses[11]. Type of contract Bilateral valid contract This is a contract whereby its considerations would be moved in one direction once it has been signed. The contents of the contract must be presented before a judge and hence enforceable in court. There are some features that a contract must have in order to be approved as valid under the law. After the signing and presentation of the contract in court, copies of the contract detail are produced. Two copies are presented to the parties who are involved in the contract agreement. The court also keeps a copy of the contract for future reference if the need arises. In order to safely store the contents of the contract, it would be necessary for such storage to be done in the cloud. The contract contents that would be stored using cloud computing technology include proposal and acceptance, directional considerations of the contract, legal formalities of the contract explaining how the contract would be fulfilled. Other details such as the capacity of the involved parties and performance possibility of the contact would also be stored using cloud computing technology[12]. Proposal and acceptance Proposal and acceptance details signify the willingness of one person in the agreement and also the consent of the other partner .For a valid contract, there is one person who must show the willingness of entering an agreement. The person must also obtain an acceptance from another person who is ready and willing to take the presented offer. The proposal becomes a promise once it has been accepted[13]. A contract is made up of two important parts, the promise, and the consideration itself. A promise is made by one party on the condition that there is a return promise from the other party who is also involved in the agreement. Performance feasibility Performance possibility details provide step by step accounts of the contract. It also explains the roles of all the parties who are involved in the contract agreement once it is signed and put into action. Legal formalities of the contract Legal formality details should provide an explanation of the reasons why the contract is valid and protected by the law. The contract should not prove to be a hindrance to other people who are not part and parcel of the contract. However, if someone feels aggravated, then he should present his or her case to the court. In addition, if one party is also aggravated following a breach of contract then relief can only be obtained through the same court[14]. Directional considerations These details provide actions and directions that should be taken by the parties involved in the event that there is a fall out between them after the agreement has been signed. Impact of Cloud computing on bilateral valid contract Cloud computing provides for the safety of the contract details. Safety of the details is very important for all the parties who are involved in the contract. If safety is not guaranteed then, the contract details may get lost altogether. The contract details are always kept as a reference tool. One party in the agreement may willingly or unwillingly decide to go against the agreement in the contract. If that happens, the contract would be recalled from the cloud computing for reference purposes. Keeping of the contact in computers or any other electronic devices may bring anxiety among member of other parties who is involved in the agreement. They may also develop a fear that the document may get lost. Cloud computing guarantees complete security. No one can do away with the document, be it the involved parties or even an external party who is not involved in the contract agreement. Cloud computing has a backup for all the data which are stored. It has therefore brought a lot of imp act on the safety of contract details. Loss of contract details can bring a big quagmire. Every party which is involved in contract agreement always seeks for the most safety place where contract details can be kept[15]. There is the privacy of information data if such data is stored through the use of cloud computing. Governments of several countries across the world have carried out research on the privacy level of information kept on cloud computing[16]. Finally, the countries have established that the technology guarantees the privacy of all the information that it stores. By storing contract details in the cloud, there will be no worries that a non-party to the contract details may get access to the information details of the contract agreement. A contract is a bilateral agreement between two parties or more and can only be made public if the involved parties have approved such a move. However, if they have decided that all the details should be kept private then cloud computing is the best place to store the details of the agreement. In the absence of cloud computing, there would be very few storage areas that would have kept privacy details secret. Cloud computing is relatively cheap compared to other modes of data storage. Other modes of data storage would require the acquisition of ICT infrastructure in the first case. There would then be the hiring of ICT experts. Some parties which are involved in the signing of contract agreements may not be capable of raising the financial cost required for other that kind of storage devices[17]. Cloud computing provides a digital environment. Its use in completing contract processing agreements promotes digitalisation of contracts. The world has become digitalised and it is important for all operations to be changed so that technology can be embraced. Technology improves efficiency. Business organizations have been forced to embrace cloud computing as the only alternative that works best, be it in contracts or any other business activities. Business entities that opt to ignore cloud computing in their operations are highly likely to pay the price in the long run. Their IT processes are likely to be disrupted in very many ways. Despite the benefits and all good things that have been said about cloud computing, there are other negative disruptions that it has brought to contract negotiation deals. There are many people who still do not believe in the security of data stored in the cloud. The people, therefore, have reservations for the use of cloud computing to store information[18]. Such reservations can lead to disagreements during contract agreement meetings. People who are involved in the contract agreement may disagree and fail to come to terms in the best place of storing information regarding contract details. Conclusion Cloud computing technology is a new idea whose time has come. Many governments across the world have tested it and have approved the technology for use. However, there are several people who still have reservations when it comes to using of the technology. It is necessary for concerned parties to educate such people on the benefits that come with the technology. The technology has generally become disruptive. It has completely changed the manner in which people operated their business activities. Traditional data storage devices have been replaced with the new ways that technology has provided. Contact modalities and processes have equally been affected. There are very many benefits that come with the adoption of cloud computing technology. The technology is cheap, efficient, reliable and flexible. In regard to contracts, it is necessary for the details of any contract to be stored in a secure place where one party of the contract agreement cannot access and change its details. At th e same time, the system should eliminate cases such as loss of information data. Cloud computing has interconnected networks that provide backup to all the information that have been stored in the Cloud. Cloud technology is indeed very disruptive in nature. The disruption can either be positive or negative depending on how it is undertaken. Bibliography Antonopoulos, N and L Gillam, Cloud Computing: Principles, Systems, and Applications (Springer Science Business Media2010) Australian Law Reform Commission, Cloud computing (February 2013) Buyya, R, J Broberg and AM Goscinsk, Cloud Computing: Principles and Paradigms (John Wiley Sons2010) Chee, BJ and C Franklin, Cloud Computing: Technologies and Strategies of the Ubiquitous Data Center Christensen, Clayton M, Michael E Raynor and Jeff Dy, Disruptive Innovation: The Christensen Collection (The Innovator's Dilemma, The Innovator's Solution, The Innovator's DNA, and Harvard Business Review article "How Will You Measure Your Life?") (4 Items) [2011] Harvard Business Press Dru, JM, The Ways to New: 15 Paths to Disruptive Innovation (John Wiley Sons2010) Furht, B and A Escalante, Handbook of Cloud Computing (Springer Science Business Media2010) Information management office, Privacy and Cloud computing in Australia (2013) https://www.finance.gov.au/files/2013/02/privacy-and-cloud-computing-for-australian-government-agencies-v1.1.pdf Jamsa, K, Cloud Computing (Jones Bartlett Publishers2012) Magoules, F, J Pan and F Teng, Cloud Computing: Data-Intensive Computing and Scheduling [2016] CRC Press Miller, R, Cengage Advantage Books: Business Law Today: The Essentials (Cengage Learning2015) Stem, R, Contracts: The Essential Business Desk Reference Christensen, Clayton M, Michael E Raynor and Jeff Dy, Disruptive Innovation: The Christensen Collection (The Innovator's Dilemma, The Innovator's Solution, The Innovator's DNA, and Harvard Business Review article "How Will You Measure Your Life?") (4 Items) [2011] Harvard Business Press. Dru, JM, The Ways to New: 15 Paths to Disruptive Innovation (John Wiley Sons2010). Stem, R, Contracts: The Essential Business Desk Reference.

Low Voltage Digital Design

Ultra-Low Voltage Ultra low voltage is a concept that has seen processors use less power while at the same time increasing their performance. Most digital circuits in the world today are being designed in such a manner that they can be more energy efficient and thus minimize power consumption. Aggressive voltage supply is one of the mechanisms adopted to make the digital circuits more energy efficient.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Low Voltage Digital Design specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The new strategies that are being adopted by many manufacturers of digital circuits are meant to ensure that the circuits consume less power. The digital circuits are also modified in order to reduce complications to the threshold designs thereby helping reduce extreme sensitivity of the devices which negatively affects their performance. For example, most mobile devices today are powered by the rechargeable battery. In orde r to ensure that these batteries are effective in improving the performance of the mobile devices, the circuit designs in these batteries are being designed to ensure that they supply more power to the devices. Today, the Cellular phones have paved way for innovation of energy efficient batteries that have yielded huge profits for the manufacturers (Hanson, et al., 2006). The ultra-low mechanism is the one that has been adopted in batteries to make them more energy efficient. Further research is being conducted on the ultra-low voltage circuits in order to ensure that future batteries become cheaper and supply more power to the devices. These batteries will be helpful especially now that high performing computer processors which demand more power are being designed. For example, the sub-threshold sensor processors are being incorporated in many devices in order to improve their performance. These processors demand more power thereby leading to concentrations on the development of ul tra-low voltage circuits that can supply enough energy to power the devices (Hanson, et al., 2006). The implementation of voltage scaling in ultra-low voltage circuits has proved to be an effective solution to the high demand for power by today’s sophisticated microprocessors.Advertising Looking for essay on natural sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More To avoid reducing the performance of devices when voltage is reduced, the devices are being designed in a manner that supports quadratic reduction of energy consumption. This ensures that the devices continue to operate optimally while consuming less power (IEEE Computer Society, 2004). Digital Logic Design Digital logic design a system adopted in computer and electrical engineering which makes use of simple number values in order to produce input and output operations. Digital logic designs are mostly used in various things such as Cell phones and computers. For exa mple, sub-threshold sensor processors are designed using the concept of digital logic designs. They are efficient in terms of energy consumption. The devices that use these processors therefore require less energy to power them up. The designing of these processors involves a two-stage multi-architecture process whose aim is to moderate the effect that the sub-threshold activity would bring to the processors. The process is carried out by ensuring that the operating frequency of the devices is kept constant thereby increasing their productivity significantly (Zhai, et al., n.d). Dynamic voltage scaling is a new method of correcting timing errors for low power operations aimed at making devices more efficient. This case is more pronounced in mobile phones which have shown 50 times more improvement in talk time. Mobile devices are also slowly performing the tasks that were initially being performed by desktop computers (Zhai, et al., n.d). These tasks demand high power. However, most mobile devices have been able to bridge the gap between high performance and minimal power consumption through the successful implementation of the Dynamic Voltage Scaling (DVS) in the devises. References Hanson, S., Zhai, B., Bernstein, K., Blaauw, D., Bryant , A., Chang, L., et al. (2006). Ultralow-voltage, minimum-energy CMOS. IBM J. RES DEV, 50(4), 469-490. IEEEComputerSociety. (2004). Razor: Circuit-Level Correction of Timing Errors for Low-Power Operation. Web.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Low Voltage Digital Design specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Zhai, B., Nazhandali, L., Olson , J., Reeves, A., Minuth, M., Helfand, R., et al. (n.d). Inst Subthreshold Sensor Processor for Optimal Energy Efficiency. Web. This essay on Low Voltage Digital Design was written and submitted by user Camren D. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Apostrophe Placement in Proper Names

Apostrophe Placement in Proper Names Apostrophe Placement in Proper Names Apostrophe Placement in Proper Names By Mark Nichol What do the brand names Bakers Choice, the Diners Club, and Mrs. Fields Cookies have in common? Besides prompting hunger, they’re all â€Å"supposed† to have apostrophes in their names. So, why don’t they? A choice that belongs to bakers is a bakers’ choice, a club that belongs to diners is a diners’ club, and cookies that belong to Mrs. Fields are Mrs. Fields’s (or, depending on which style tradition you adhere to, Mrs. Fields’) cookies. The name for the Diners Club gets a pass because it can also be argued that it refers to a club for diners, and thus is attributive (for the same reason that, for example, the name of the California Teachers Association lacks an apostrophe it serves, rather than is a possession of, teachers). But the baking-products company and the cookie maker, like Barclays Bank and many other businesses, evidently decided that apostrophes are confusing or distracting and opted to omit them. Similarly, the Hells Angels opted for a streamlined look at the expense of proper style, and I don’t know about you, but I’m not about to walk into the local chapter headquarters and start complaining about the motorcycle club’s error. (You go ahead I’ll wait for you here.) The Levi’s brand name for jeans and other apparel is problematic; technically, something that belongs to the company would be referred to as Levi’s’s, but we’ll yield to practicality and pretend that the owner is Mr. Strauss, and anything of his is Levi’s. And though I prefer that the possessive case be signaled with an apostrophe and an s, not the symbol alone, though â€Å"Thomas’s† would look better, I’ll cut Thomas’ English Muffins some slack. But the one company name that is indefensibly wrong is Lands’ End; this labels clumsily conjures multiple capes or points converging on one geographical coordinate. The misplaced apostrophe is reportedly the result of an early typographical error deemed too costly to correct; on such small but momentous decisions is derision based. Regardless of which possessive style you or your employer prefers, when it comes to proper names, writers and editors must bow to the usage of a name’s owners and in order to guarantee that the usage you use is correct, verify company, organization, and brand names on the website of the business or group itself. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Style category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:100 Idioms About Numbers15 Great Word GamesHow to Style Titles of Print and Online Publications

Ceremonies And Duties Of A Knight Essays - Knight, Jousting, Squire

Ceremonies And Duties Of A Knight Essays - Knight, Jousting, Squire Ceremonies and Duties of a Knight Introduction Knights were a important part in medieval times. They were used as protection on the manors to stop invading enemies. The worst hated were the Vikings. Knights did more than just sit around and wait for someone to attack them.The trained for when there was going to be a battle and also taught soon to be knights. They also had tournaments for practice and entertainment. Probably the most common tournament known today is jousting. Jousting is where two opponents are on horses going as fast as they can with very big and long poles and try to hit there opponent off of their horse which is also moving and the opponent also has a pole. In the tournaments they first used very sharp and pointy jousting sticks but too many people were getting hurt and no one thought it would be fun to enter a tournament where you get hurt so then everyone agreed to use blunt jousting sticks instead of using sharp pointy jousting sticks so that people wouldn?t get hurt as bad. Jousting then lead to a ! game called tilting that became popular back in the 1400?s. Two knights would be on horses heading towards there opponent in narrow lanes so the horses could not hit into the other horse. The knights would carry jousting sticks and try to hit there opponent of of their horse. There was also many other games that took place at the tournaments like sword fighting and many others. * Training Before becoming a page you would learn take care of the woman in his family.Also during this time he learned how to take care of horses and how to ride a pony.To become a knight you would first have to go through many years of hard work. You would first start of at the age of seven as a page until your teens. During this time a page would learn how to fight with swords and play games that helped him learn strategy and skill. He would also learn how to hunt with birds like hawks and falcons. He also learned manners. When you became a squire you were mainly the knight?s servant. A squire would also take care of prisoners in a battle. A squire had to help out his master. If your master went to war you would have to go to war with him. If your master was hurt you would have to dress his wounds. Then if your master died you would have to make sure that your master had the proper burial grounds and funeral. Then i f your were very good and proved it to your master you might become ! a knight. But becoming a knight just didn?t happen over knight. (That was a play on words.) Becoming a knight didn?t happen until you were eighteen and that was only if you were one of the best pages and squires. Most squires were knighted at a time of peace but some squires were knighted on the battlefield i f they had shown great bravery. The first knighting ceremonies were very simple but then later in time the ceremonies were more complex.For example, in early knighting ceremonies all a knight did was buckle the armor on the squire and he was knighted. In later ceremonies one knight would buckle on the armor and another knight would put on the spurs. The squire then knelt before the knight that was going to knight him. Then the knight would give the squire a blow to the back with his hand. Then the knight tapped the squire on the back again with his sword but he did not cut him because he used the side of the sword that wasn?t sharp. After that the knight said ?I dub you! knight? and then he was a knight. When the knight tapped him with the side of the sword it was called the accolade which means neck from the French word col. When Christianity became more popular Christianity was linked in with knighthood. The night before a knight was going to be knighted he would place his armor on the alter and pray all knight. He also would confess,

Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 10

Case Study Example ular profession and these conducts stems from ethical point of view since some of the professional code of conducts are inefficient without the ethical inclination. Thus profession and religious ethics are intertwined and anybody dealing with professional life problem will in most cases be influenced by the religious ethical views. (Kultgen, H pg 4 & 5) In the case scenarios given, Mayor Bazelon, governor Schreiner and Alya are concerned as to what is the appropriate dress code for students, the issue of female genital mutilation and submission to husband respectively, with restorationists opposing the view of school uniforms as not being modest and against their religious teachings and FGM is grounded on their religious practices, feminists argue that restrictive robes are degrading to women and FGM is inhumane, conservatives holds that their shall be segregation of Muslims and loss of American culture if they are allowed to wear religious robes. The Jews also express concerns of totally outlawing circumcision including male. It can be viewed that we should respect the religious teachings for they are what shape our daily lives and makes us righteous with the creator, thus Muslims who are the dominant group should be allowed to exercise their obedience to Allah through their daughters wearing restrictive robes (Utilitarian approach). (Markkula Center for Applied Ethics, pg 5) Given that ethical actions should be that which allows all to choose freely what they desire, in this regard therefore Muslims, feminists, conservatives and Jews should choose freely whatever they want. However, since social order is fundamental for societal prosperity, the end of this is disorder, therefore in my view it should not be followed (Rights approach). (Markkula Center for Applied Ethics, pg 6) Since all are Americans bound by the federal and State constitution with the obligation to respect them, thus if it’s a matter of law then all ought to adhere as this is fair and just